Hemker Zoo - 2012
Oct. 31st, 2012 12:50 pmThis summer, I took a quick trip to the Hemker Zoo in rural Minnesota. Frankly, it was not very enjoyable. The zoo is a USDA zoo, not an AZA zoo and believe me, you can tell the difference. I seriously doubt they would be able to achieve AZA accreditation. I didn't see any evidence of outright mistreatment, but the cages were small and concrete pads were under them. It was extremely hot that day and some of the animals (the raccoon in particular) did not look well.
Accreditation and market forces in the zoo space are interesting subjects. I feel for the people who run the Hemker zoo. The biggest market they can attract is the Saint Cloud area, which is 25 minutes away. However, there's not a lot of zoo there, so people in Saint Cloud get to choose between around one hours total in the car for an hour or so at the zoo or 3 total hours in the car for an entire day's fun at the Minnesota Zoo. Because of this, small zoos often have to add a "new" animal every few months to get the attendance needed to bring in the money to feed the animals and pay for the caretakers. I suspect that this is what was going on with the run of tiny cages with somewhat exotic animals in them.
The AZA (and CAZA in Canada) exist, in part, to combat this trend and make sure that all animals in zoos are well cared for. If you screw up, you fail the peer review, so you lose your status, so it's harder for you to get new animals and you don't get the bonuses that people give to accredited institutions. It's not a perfect system, but it works and, in general, the accredited zoos are much more pleasant than the non-accredited ones. (There are non-accredited institutions that are more sanctuary-focused than zoo-focused that are still great to visit, but that's a different sort of thing.)
The biggest difference visually, is that since the environment of the animals is less of a concern for non-accredited institutions, it is a lot harder for a photographer to get images that look natural. The animals in this set are clearly captive. I didn't deliberately go for depressing as this is far from the worst I've seen and I don't want to shame them. I just wish the economics didn't require growing institutions to have to compromise on the animal well being at a certain phase of their growth cycle.
Here is my favorite:

This was a one-week old deer that, at one point, mistook my finger for the nipple on a bottle and tried to get milk out of it.
( Highlights )
Accreditation and market forces in the zoo space are interesting subjects. I feel for the people who run the Hemker zoo. The biggest market they can attract is the Saint Cloud area, which is 25 minutes away. However, there's not a lot of zoo there, so people in Saint Cloud get to choose between around one hours total in the car for an hour or so at the zoo or 3 total hours in the car for an entire day's fun at the Minnesota Zoo. Because of this, small zoos often have to add a "new" animal every few months to get the attendance needed to bring in the money to feed the animals and pay for the caretakers. I suspect that this is what was going on with the run of tiny cages with somewhat exotic animals in them.
The AZA (and CAZA in Canada) exist, in part, to combat this trend and make sure that all animals in zoos are well cared for. If you screw up, you fail the peer review, so you lose your status, so it's harder for you to get new animals and you don't get the bonuses that people give to accredited institutions. It's not a perfect system, but it works and, in general, the accredited zoos are much more pleasant than the non-accredited ones. (There are non-accredited institutions that are more sanctuary-focused than zoo-focused that are still great to visit, but that's a different sort of thing.)
The biggest difference visually, is that since the environment of the animals is less of a concern for non-accredited institutions, it is a lot harder for a photographer to get images that look natural. The animals in this set are clearly captive. I didn't deliberately go for depressing as this is far from the worst I've seen and I don't want to shame them. I just wish the economics didn't require growing institutions to have to compromise on the animal well being at a certain phase of their growth cycle.
Here is my favorite:

This was a one-week old deer that, at one point, mistook my finger for the nipple on a bottle and tried to get milk out of it.
( Highlights )